What is the difference in arthritis and osteoarthritis?
Many confuse the names because they do not know the difference.
These diseases are characterized by damage to the joints, but there is a significant difference between them.
What is the difference
Arthritis can hit any joint.In many cases, this disease is a consequence of the Arthosis lesion.This is one of the consequences of an inopproduced and premature treatment of osteoarthritis.
For a more precise understanding of the two diseases, the differences inherent in everyone:
- Arthritis calls for different inflammatory changes in the joints;
- The most correct name for the second disease is osteoarthrosis.It differs in that defeat affects cartilage.
2 disease loop mechanism
Arthritis - Classification of varieties
Arthritis is the name of a certain group of joint diseases.
It is characterized by a manifestation of swelling, inflammation.The inflammatory process leads to the development of enzymes which have a destructive effect on the joint and over time.In addition to inflammation, a colorful substance - fibrin appears in the joint itself.
This manifests itself by rest at rest, it can be eliminated with physical exercises.Leaving the bed in the morning, a person feels undeniable in order to delete this feeling he needs to disperse.More often, the disease affects the upper and lower limbs.
There is a separation of the disease: a degenerative or inflammatory plan.This classification is based on the nature of the occurrence of the disease.
The disease in which articular cartilage is affected is called degenerative arthritis.The carts are used to connect and move the bones.
These are several types:
- Osteoarthritis;
- Traumatic arthritis.
The inflammatory evolution of the disease is characterized by damage to non-cartilage, but the connective tissue.Inflammation occurs inside the joint bag.
Divide it into such types:
- Caused by an infection;
- Rheumatic nature;
- Reactive plan;
- Drop.
To understand how arthritis and osteoarthritis differ, you must distinguish what osteoarthrosis is not like the rest of the diseases included in the concept of arthritis.
Osteoarthritis progression stages
Arthritis, but more precisely and more correctly, will be called osteoarthritis, it is chronic damage to the joints which deform it over time.The main cause of deformation lies in irreversible violations of the cartilage.
The specificity of the disease is that destructive processes affect cartilage tissues, which has altered their integrity.
Arthrosis is a disease in which the mechanical abrasion of cartilage occurs in the joint until its disappearance is completely disappeared.The bones are exposed and their friction is already occurring.
The disease takes place for a long time, chronically.
There are 2 stages of its development:
- Primary, detected in 42% of patients.It does not occur due to an injury to the joints, but due to overwhelming physical effort or heavy work.Men are sick, for a long time engaged in physical work.
- Secondary, develops in more patients than the main stage and is associated with the consequences of an injury, on the basis of which the destructive process mechanism is launched.
Reasons and differences
Causes at the origin of arthritis
The main premises of the disease can be classified:
- Exorbitant physical exercises or work;
- Different infectious processes, including hidden;
- All kinds of allergic reactions;
- Constant damage to the same joint;
- Metabolism dysfunctions;
- Deficiency in vitamins;
- Violations in the work of the immune system;
- Post-traumatic syndrome;
- Hereditary predisposition.
Deep cause and main signs of osteoarthritis
The prerequisites for the occurrence of this disease are not entirely studied.Only retirement people are sick.The disease is influenced by age -related characteristics.
Another version of the occurrence of osteoarthritis is the injury.The joint must be treated with it.If this does not happen, after a few years, signs of damage to osteoarthritis appear.
Clinical image and differences in symptoms
Let us move on to a more detailed examination of symptoms accompanying the diseases of the joints.
Symptom of pain.Arthritis at the initial stage is not characterized by a severe constant manifestation of pain.It only appears with intense loads or joint movement.With a decrease in load or stop movement, the pain disappears.
A person does not attach importance to such manifestations, allowing symptoms to develop and progress diseases.The pain begins to occur even with minor loads.It decreases if a person has accepted a practical installation.
In the area of affected joints, the pain of a systematic painful nature occurs.This is due to a long step, exercises or physical work.
Sometimes the pain is felt after a long period of rest of the affected joint.If it is arthritis, pain manifests itself both in rest and during motor activity.
This disease turns a person at the time before dawn.Intense pain occurs between 3 and 5 hours at night.
Overwhelming sound.Dry crunch is accompanied by osteoarthritis.How the cartridge fabric is destroyed, bone friction begins.The sound grows and intensifies, manifesting itself at the slightest movement of the painful joint.
The manifestation of the rigidity of the movements.Arthritis strongly hinders movements as an articulation affected by it, and there is a decrease in the overall mobility of the entire skeleton.
Violation of the shape of a painful articulation.Arthritis and osteoarthritis can distort the joint.But the deformation process itself occurs in different ways.With osteoarthritis, redness or inflammation are not observed.The seal is not warm to the touch.Deformation is also called cold.The swelling can be expressed at the time of the exacerbation of the disease, the pain of a painful nature accompanies it.
Arthritis modifies the joint, it becomes hot, redness and swelling appear.The pain is acute, occurs on the palpation of the affected area, nodular formations can be felt.
What a blood test is talking about.Blood indicators with osteoarthritis do not change.An increase in the number of leukocytes and a strong increase in ESR are signs of inflammation observed with arthritis.Increased leukocytosis indicates that the body is subject to infections and that inflammation occurs inside.
In a biochemical blood test for arthritis, an increased number of inflammation markers, and with osteoarthritis, they do not change significantly.
Location of pathology.Osteoarthritis affects the large joints of the body.These will be knees, hip joints and spine.The names of the disease result from it: Gonartrose (damage to the knee joint), Coksartrose (affected by hip joint), spondylosis (pathology is located in the spine).
Arthritis, called rheumatoid, insufficient (bad) mobility in the morning is one of the signs of rheumatoid arthritis.After the awakening, a person feels a stiffness in the hands area.The wrists are affected by both at a time and both at the same time.With rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis, signs of inflammation in the finger joints may appear - swelling (swelling) and redness.
There are a number of other signs by which arthritis can be recognized.
If a finger swells and blushes on the upper or lower limb, the development of arthritis can be supposed.Arthritis manifests itself in high pain in the knees and ankle joints.Pain can occur in the thumbs on the feet.
It accompanies the swelling and redness of the joint.Symptoms of pain occur regularly, suddenly increasing, then disappearing.Arthritis of infectious origin is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, general fatigue, a person breaks sweat, it relaxes, all bones break and hurt.
The inflammatory processes affecting the joints do not affect important internal organs, the heart, the kidneys and the liver.
Signs of additional osteoarthritis:
- Aseptic necrotic zones;
- Strong tension in the muscles;
- Partial immobilization of the affected joints;
- Slow absorption of the cartilage fabric, bones and friction between them;
- Inflammatory process in fabric areas surrounding the painful joint.
The impact of patient sex and age on the presence of joint disease
Which is subject to arthritis
The percentage of arthritis is low and represents 2% of the entire population of the globe.
Women "35 to 50 years" are more affected by him.
More often, there are damage to small joints.
Which is overwhelmed by the disease
Arthrosis does not spare the elderly, despite the fact that a woman is a woman or a man.Retirees after making a well -reserved rest suffer from illness.The total number of cases is around 20% of all the inhabitants of the Earth.
Different diseases - different methods
Specialists responsible for treatment are called trauma.Arthritis requires treatment with different specialists.
Osteoarthritis and ways to fight it
Pain for a short period is eliminated with anti-inflammatory drugs.But during the disease, they have no effect.
The main objective of treatment is the regeneration of cartilage fabric.The main drugs that help do so are the hondoprotectors.
With the help of these drugs, it is possible to face the joint joints, rationalize the metabolism of the muscles and restore damaged areas.
If conservative treatment does not give positive dynamics, the endoprosthetic can be used.
Its essence is that a surgical intervention on the replacement of the sick joint is carried out.Osteoarthritis is a serious and incurable disease because the procedure processes are irreversible.
The patient must comply with the doctor's recommendations on appropriate nutrition and therapeutic gymnastics - this is a compulsory treatment stage.Gymnastics lessons, treatment with medication, perform therapeutic measures - all this leads to a positive effect.
What medications and prescription does the doctor make the doctor?
In the event of uncomplicated conditions, the requirements will be as follows:
- Hormone therapy;
- Drugs aimed at eliminating inflammation;
- Remedy of remedies;
- Manual therapy, massage sessions;
- Set of exercises;
- Physium - Use of ultrasound waves and the use of thermal methods.
The complicated course of the disease will require additional medication.Sometimes doctors insist on the surgical elimination of the problem.
Who needs a surgeon service?Patients with a completely destroyed joint, which cannot be restored, should be completely replaced.Depending on the degree of destruction of the joint, a complete and partial substitution is used.
Methodology to treat arthritis
It all depends on the form that the disease has taken.The therapy methods will be different, they can be combined, modified, choosing what will give the result necessary for treatment.
Recommendations on lifestyle:
- Adequate nutrition,
- Exclusion of alcoholic beverages,
- Reduction in physical effort.
Antibiotics are prescribed drugs and anti-inflammatory drugs are administered inside the joint.
Moderate gymnastics loads and physiotherapy provide good help in treatment.
The main thing in treatment is to relieve the inflammatory process and improve body resistance.Use vitamin preparations, food nutrition.It includes maritime products, dairy products and poultry.
Arthritis is a direct contraindication to the use of sunbathing.Wearing large heel shoes can worsen the course of the disease, exclude it from the wardrobe.
The disease imposes its prohibitions: alcohol, hard physical work should be something in the past.Health is too expensive to neglect the recommendations of doctors!
Predictable results of diseases
Diseases differ in possible endings.
Arthritis is completely subject to healing if its cause is eliminated.
Osteoarthritis is a slowly chronic disease that does not give the opportunity to recover.
Simple folk remedies
In addition to drug treatment, it is also useful to use reliable recipes for traditional medicine.Often, even doctors advise their patients to combine traditional medicine with people.This will speed up the recovery process.
In the treatment of arthritis, it is important to rethink daily routine and nutritional characteristics.These 2 important foundations of lifestyle, if they organize them correctly, are able to considerably affect the recovery process.
Below you will find 6 rules, after which you can help the patient:
- Observe the correct diet.Review the menu to review the number of nutrients, vitamins and microorganisms consumed per day.
- In order to normalize the diet, it is useful to saturate the daily menu with fresh vegetables and fruits, and it is best to exclude salted food at all, or to use small salts during cooking.
- Refuse spicy seasoning in finished foods and in the preparation of dishes at home.
- To abandon the use of products, from which, in a particular case, a certain person quickly gains an excess weight.These products include dishes, which include a lot of carbohydrates.
- It is important to solve the weight.If there are additional pounds, it is useful to get rid of them as quickly as possible, because it has a negative effect on the lower limbs due to a large load.
- Refuse alcohol consumption because it is negative for the body and helps rapid development of drug rejection.
Among the folk remedies, the recipes are particularly effective:
- The use of birch buds is useful in the treatment of arthritis.They are poured with boiling water and the resulting mixture is brought to a boil, wrapped in a warm fabric and leave them infusion.Take half a glass three times a day before meals.
- The burden roof is crushed, put in a jar and poured with vodka.Insist in a dark place, regularly trembling the contents of the container.The resulting solution lubricates a place where the pain is the most intense.
Home remedies and food features
With osteoarthritis, it is useful to saturate the daily menu with fatty fish.Omega 3 acids contained in It quickly eliminated the inflammatory process, the pain is reduced.As an alternative, it may be recommended to use fish oil, it is no less effective compared to fatty fish.
Milk and dairy products are useful, but it is preferable to give preferences to low fog foods.Cottage cheese and cheese must be sufficiently saturated with calcium.A daily diet should contain fairly fresh fruits and vegetables.
With osteoarthritis, follow the body between enough vitamins.To do this, it is useful to drink a vitamin lesson.Preference should be given to drugs whose action is complex.Some vitamins help faster absorption from others.On sale, there are complexes in which this moment is taken into account.This helps that vitamins are quickly absorbed and that the floor deposit does not occur in the joints.
Good nutrition, good weight regulation and constant monitoring of the state of the bone system will allow you to face the disease, but to exclude cases of relaxation in the future.
Traditional medicine offers ways to combat disease:
- Exercise and regularly perform a complex of physical exercises.No need to tend hard, sports must be moderate and only make the pleasure of their implementation.
- It is useful to engage in swimming or simply to do different exercises in water.
- The compresses are effective.With the development of the inflammatory process, hot options are useful and cold, for example, ice is suitable to remove pain.
- Therapeutic baths with anti-inflammatory process are particularly useful in the fight against this disease.For them, medicinal plants such as eucalyptus, calendula, sandalwood oil and the must of Saint-Jean are perforated are suitable.
Recommended orthopedic devices
In the fight against these diseases, knee pads are used.The patients who used them noted that they really helped to face pain, as well as other ways of fighting the disease.
The choice of devices is diversified, therefore, a model is selected that is suitable for a particular patient taking into account the course of his illness.
One of the models has its own specific objective.If you make a mistake with the choice, the device will not bring the result because it will simply be impossible to wear.
The closed bandage of the knee joint is a device that closes the lower limb around.They are made of elastic materials, some models provide an additional layer of insulation.The option is good when the pain occurs constantly in different places.They are aimed at complete consolidation of the knee of the leg.Contribute to significant relief by walking.
Open models have a neckline in the cup.They help when walking, relieve the pain when wetting the legs.They are useful for people who need to go up the stairs.In the models, a rigid frame, they make them from elastic materials.These devices help maintain the shape and fix the position of the leg.
Disease prevention
For preventive purposes, it is useful to take care of observing a healthy lifestyle.It is useful to engage regularly in a moderate physical effort.The refusal of smoking, drinking alcoholic drinks will considerably reduce the probability of developing these serious illnesses.
It is much easier to prevent the development of any disease than to spend time, efforts and money on your treatment.If we are talking about arthritis and osteoarthritis, it is useful for prevention prevention and completely treats all types of infectious diseases over time, the premature treatment of these diseases can in the near future cause the development of serious problems with the lower limbs.
Pay attention to the fact that the body has entered sufficient quantity all the variety of vitamins.Do not leave hypothermia, dress according to the weather.Make sure there is a charge on the joints to the extent that is authorized.It shouldn't be excessive.Overweight.It is generally preferable to get rid of extra pounds as quickly as possible, because they have a negative effect on the state of the whole organism.
Diets must be planned so that sufficient nutrients are received in the body.